Optimism and social support as protective factors for mental health Altogether, material, psychological and social resources could contribute to overcome daily stress. Social networks, job, income and level of education can both fight stressors as resources and in turn be the cause of some stressors. These resources do not (only) concern material resources, but also psychological and social resources. In order to deal with such stressors, people need to acquire resources. In a rapidly changing and stressful world, the challenge to cope with different stressors is ever more pressing. Special mental health care programs, focusing in particular on the needs of vulnerable groups with poor mental resources within a society, should be implemented. Our results indicate that good mental resources are associated with good mental health. The groups with medium and lower mental resources differ significantly only by variables living with a partner and employment. ![]() Internal migrants from West Germany and persons with children at home have a higher chance of being in the type with good mental resources. In distinguishing between those with higher and lower (medium or poor) mental resources, male gender, unemployment, being born abroad and low household income are risk factors for having fewer mental resources. Three clusters were identified which vary in their extent of social support and optimism. In a two-stage process, three clusters were identified using hierarchical cluster analysis and the K-means method and then tested with a multinomial logistic regression analysis for differences in sociodemographic characteristics. Methodsįor this purpose, a randomly selected general population community sample was used, representative for the city of Leipzig, Germany. ![]() The aim of this study is to identify groups in the population that are similar in terms of their mental resources. Mental resources such as optimism and social support are important to face different stressors.
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